ApushRevolution of 1800

Previous presidents had done what they could to stay neutral in foreign battles and conflicts, but Thomas Jefferson took initiative and this is also present in the XYZ affairs with France. Jefferson brought the country into its real first international involvement. With judiciary, the real revolutionary happening of the time period was with the Marbury vs. Madison case when the Supreme Court was given the power of judicial review of the laws and actions by the federal government. It allowed for the Supreme Court to rule federal laws invalid if they conflicted with the Constitution. Politically, Jefferson believed in strict interpretation of the Constitution unlike his predecessors. He bought the Louisiana Purchase which the Constitution did not fully allow him to do. Under Federalist views, the economy of the United States was looking to be increasingly more urban with a shift from agricultural ways. With Thomas Jefferson being elected into office, he hoped that America would maintain a strict agrarian economy with crops being the top export to foreign countries. He wanted Americans to stay a primarily rural-living nation with farming the main aspect of the economy. The election of 1800 was also considered a revolution because politics changed hands from Federalists with strict views on centralization and creating a stronger national government to Republicans with the hopes of creating strong state legislatures and a stricter foreign policy where manufacturing was less important. The succession of Republicans contributed to it being called a revolution. ApushRevolution of 1800 Previous presidents had done what they could to stay neutral in foreign battles and conflicts, but Thomas Jefferson took initiative and this is also present in the XYZ affairs with France. Jefferson brought the country into its real first international involvement. With judiciary, the real revolutionary happening of the time period was with the Marbury vs. Madison case when the Supreme Court was given the power of judicial review of the laws and actions by the federal government. It allowed for the Supreme Court to rule federal laws invalid if they conflicted with the Constitution. Politically, Jefferson believed in strict interpretation of the Constitution unlike his predecessors. He bought the Louisiana Purchase which the Constitution did not fully allow him to do. Under Federalist views, the economy of the United States was looking to be increasingly more urban with a shift from agricultural ways. With Thomas Jefferson being elected into office, he hoped that America would maintain a strict agrarian economy with crops being the top export to foreign countries. He wanted Americans to stay a primarily rural-living nation with farming the main aspect of the economy. The election of 1800 was also considered a revolution because politics changed hands from Federalists with strict views on centralization and creating a stronger national government to Republicans with the hopes of creating strong state legislatures and a stricter foreign policy where manufacturing was less important. The succession of Republicans contributed to it being called a revolution.

Is There a Responsibility to Protect in International Law Essay

Is There a Responsibility to Protect in International Law - Essay Example The paper "Is There a Responsibility to Protect in International Law?" evaluates the responsibility to protect and how it reflects the collective interests of the international community thereby emerging as a principle of international law since it is argued that the responsibility to protect is defined by and limited by customary international law. Underlying these two principles is the UN’s founding premise to foster an international community where all states are equal and act for the collective goal of peace within the UN Charter. Efforts on the part of the UN to promote peace will always be tempered by the need to respect the territorial sovereignty and the doctrine of non-intervention. This is so even in instances where the UN seeks to promote the protection of the environment and development. There is a responsibility to protect in international law particularly since the latter is a reflection of the collective â€Å"interests of the international community.† Th e International law follows from the needs of the international community.Historically, the UN has been predisposed to narrow state resort to unilateral action and for states to settle the dispute by virtue of peaceful means. There has long been a disposition toward tolerance of state intervention for democratic change. Clausewitz’s theory on the need for revolutionary change in Europe back in the early 1800s reflects this. In recent years the international customary law has developed a concept of state responsibility.

Corporate crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Corporate crime - Essay Example Corporate crime does not only include in its definition the crimes of tax evasion and the embezzlement of funds. It is a vast concept encompassing crimes ranging from threats posed to human health and safety to threats posed to the environment by the activities of the corporation. A corporation is liable if it does not take reasonable measures to prevent pollution of any kind (Tombs, 2008, p. 20). Corporate crime has been defined to mean two things; the illegal conduct of people of high social status who use their power as a means of breaking the law (Sutherland 1949) or the illegal conduct of a corporate personality (Braithwaite 1984, p. 6). Work related harm is the most common type of corporate crime (Farley, 1987); it is the one most commonly given attention (James 2006, p. 205). People still fall victim to corporate crime in their workplaces and this is because of the omission nature of these crimes. No one notices the lack of some safety devices in a tool until he is involved in an accident of sorts. Many victims of corporate crime are not aware of the liability of a corporation when they get injured. When it comes to work related harm, some workers find a way of explaining their injuries whereas some may be concerned of their work future in the event of seeking redress. Work related harm is widespread and one can easily find many instances of it in the daily life. For example, Westray explosion that took place in 1992 and killed 26 miners got much hype in the media however media was unable to expose the truth of powerful corporations and the corporate crime was swept under the rugs. McMullan (2006, p. 905) analyzing the issue said that â€Å"the absence in the presence of these varied truth-telling exercises was a social vocabulary of corporate crime. This absence marked the limit of the presss ability to tell the truth to powerful corporate and state interests, the place where their